Ammonia is a nitrogenous compound. It effects on aquatic life directly or indirectly. So ammonia removal from water is very essential. It dissolves easily in water and produced ammonium hydroxide solution. Ammonia is a colorless gas and it is very irritating. Depends on pH level ammonia can present in water in two form; either in ammonium hydroxide form or ammonium salt form. When the pH level Read more
Many people use water filter in their home but they do not know how to change a whole house water filter cartridge. The replacement of a filter cartridge is very easy, even for a new user. The cartridge changing can vary with model to model but they follow almost same principle. When you want to replace the cartridge, then firstly, you have to turn off the water filter’s inlet and outlet Read more
Water desalination process is a system that removes dissolved salt and other contaminant from water in order to obtain fresh water. This water may be used as drinking, industrial or irrigation purposes. This process is used those areas where fresh water is insufficient but unlimited supply of saline water like Saudi Arabia, UAE, USA, Israel, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Australia, North Read more
Demineralization of water is a process that removes minerals from water and produced demineralized water. Shortly it is called dm water or demi water. It is water softening process. The most common dm water processes are distillation, deionization, membrane filtration (reverse osmosis or nanofiltration), electrodialysis. This water is not free from some uncharged molecules like viruses or Read more
Sterilization of water is the process that kills, eliminates or deactivates the all form of microorganisms in the water. It is the critical stage for safe potable water. This method must achieve all most 100% deactivation so that prevents the spread of water-borne diseases. On the other hand disinfection means the process that are removing or reducing harmful microorganisms. There are different Read more
The purpose of coagulation water treatment process is to removes the colloidal particles from water. The water may contain suspended matter, small or large solid particles. Sedimentation and filtration processes can removes most of the solid particles but the small particles that are remains in colloidal suspension cannot removes. If they clump together and form larger particles, then it would Read more
Even if external water treatment is designed and executed, it is inevitable that problems such as corrosion and scale still occur in the long run of the boiler operation. Boiler water treatment chemicals are therefore used for protecting a boiler plant from the problems and are applied for the whole systems including the feed water line and the steam condensate line. In case of internal boiler Read more
Water is treated properly before feeding boiler. External Boiler Feed water treatment is the decrease or elimination of contaminants from water outside the boiler. It involves removal or reduction of some undesirable characteristics and addition of desirable characteristics to make water suitable and less troublesome for a proposed application before it is delivered to the point of use. With Read more
The function of the boiler is producing steam. The effectiveness of the boiler is depends on the water. Hence the boiler feed water quality is an important factor for boiler system. Lots of problems in the boiler system caused by water can be prevented in many cases if the water quality is controlled properly. Therefore, it is required boiler feed water treatment perfectly. In boiler, water Read more
Cooling water is used in any kind of industry and trouble in a cooling water system affects the operation of the whole production plant as well as the system itself. Therefore, the suitable quality of the cooling water must be controlled so that trouble free operation may be ensured. Problems in cooling water system and their prevention Problems commonly encountered with cooling water Read more